Fluid Type
|
Number
|
Rock Sample Permeability
/mD
|
Damage Rate
|
Reduction in Damage Rate
|
|
Before Damage
/K0
|
After Damage
/K1
|
||||
Conventional Slickwater
|
1-1 | 1076.14 | 903.2043 | 16.07% | / |
Slickwater
with Nano Repair Agent
|
1-2 | 1202.62 | 1046.039 | 13.02% | 18.95% |
Conventional Slickwater | 2-1 | 638.05 | 521.5421 |
18.26% |
/ |
Slickwater
with Nano Repair Agent
|
2-2 | 588.27 | 505.4416 | 14.08% | 22.88% |
Conventional Slickwater | 3-1 | 297.58 | 230.1781 | 22.65% | / |
Slickwater
with Nano Repair Agent
|
3-2 | 209.38 | 173.6598 | 17.06% | 24.66% |
Hydraulic fracturing is an indispensable technology for developing shale oil and gas resources.Slickwater fracturing fluid systems, with an anionic polyacrylamide thickener, are used in over 85% of cases. However, the introduction of slickwater as an external fluid into the formation inevitably leads to reservoir damage. The polymers in slickwater adhere to shale rock through weak chemical bonds, substantially affecting the effectiveness of shale reservoir enhancement.Disrupting the interaction between polymers and shale is crucial to reducing polymer retention in the reservoir and enhancing reservoir modification.